You’re in your local dispensary. You keep seeing strangely-named strains like Super Lemon Haze and Stardawg. New to the universe of weed, you have no clue what any of that implies. Sound familiar? We get it – strains can be overwhelming and somewhat hard to grasp. It also doesn’t help that there are over 700 classified strains! Learn everything you need to know about Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid weed strains with our guide.
Weed for Beginners
What’s a strain? It refers to the variety of cannabis plants. They’re frequently developed to provide specific scents, flavors, effects, and THC/CBD levels. Sometimes, they’re even bred to offer a different look!
Strains are divided into three classifications: Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid. Very generally speaking:
- Indica strains: Sought-after for their relaxing effects
- Sativa strains: Known for their uplifting and energizing effects
- Hybrids: fall somewhere in between!
Weed Strains Guide to Cannabinoids and Terpenes
Most strains have a diverse genetic background. They also have different cannabinoid and terpene profiles. Wait…what are cannabinoids? They’re the compounds found in cannabis. There are over 100 identified types! But you’re probably most familiar with THC and CBD.
What are terpenes? They’re the compounds key to aroma and taste. For example, limonene – a common terpene – is citrusy in its fragrance and flavor! They can also influence your strain’s overall impact. This means strains with high levels of certain terpenes can enhance the effects of cannabinoids like THC.
Still with us? Let’s go over common strains and their purported effects!
Weed Strains Guide: All About Indica
Cannabis indica, or Indica, is native to the Middle East. The plant is short and stocky, with wide leaves. These strains often have higher levels of CBD than Sativa. However, the ratio of CBD to THC is very close, at almost 1:1.
The general perception is that Indica strains have more relaxing sedative effects, which is why they’re often used to help sleep. But there isn’t much scientific evidence to support these claims.
Indica Weed for Beginners
Common Indica-dominant strains include:
- Bubba Kush
- Mendo Breath
- Granddaddy Purple
- Girl Scout Cookies
- Royal Skywalker
- Northern Lights
- Purple Kush
- White Widow
Weed Strains Guide: All About Sativa
Cannabis sativa, or Sativa, is found in hot, dry climates like those in Africa and Southeast Asia. It’s much taller and thinner than Indica. It also features higher levels of THC compared to CBD. Energizing, uplifting, and creative effects are commonly associated with sativa. That’s why it’s often used during the day! However, there isn’t scientific research to support these claims.
Sativa Weed for Beginners
Popular Sativa-dominant strains include:
- Sour Diesel
- Super Lemon Haze
- Sour Breath
- Strawberry Cough
- Purple Haze
- Lemon Brulee
- Jack Herer
- Durban Poison
- Green Crack
- Maui Wowie
Indica vs. Sativa
Wondering why we described strains as being “dominant” in Indica or Sativa in our weed strains guide? This is because centuries of cross-breeding have created hybrid strains that combine both characteristics. As such, it may be difficult to find 100% Indica or Sativa strains. But remember: the designation between Indica and Sativa isn’t the only factor guiding your experience!
Weed Strains Guide: All About Hybrid Strains
The best of both worlds? They just might be! Hybrid strains from both Sativa and Indica plants are usually grown on farms and greenhouses. This means they vary significantly in appearance, THC-to-CBD ratio, aroma, and more.
What does all of that mean for you? A customized cannabis experience! For example, choose something that purportedly provides a calming yet focused effect. They also offer a unique flavor profile, ranging from woody and spicy to sweet and fruity.
Hybrid Weed for Beginners
Interested in trying a Hybrid strain? Common strains include:
- OG Kush
- Purple Punch
- Wedding Cake
- Blue Dream
- Cherry Pie
- Sour Diesel
- Gorilla Glue
How to Choose the Right Strain for You
Next up in our weed strains guide: determining your perfect strain. It’s ultimately a personal preference. Think about the experience you hope to achieve from your cannabis. Do you want something more daytime-focused? Are you looking for a more calming cannabis experience? You may also want to consider the percentage of THC/CBD your product contains and your preferred aromas and flavors (terpenes), which can also affect your experience.
Remember that not every Indica or Sativa strain will have the effects you’re looking for. Each of their supposed effects is merely a generalization – not a guarantee! While they can be valid to some extent, cannabinoids and terpenes can provide a varied experience. It may help to research a particular strain.
If you’re visiting a dispensary, don’t be afraid to ask the budtender about different strains. They’re there to help! Share your preferences and ask questions about anything from terpenes and cannabinoids. They’ll guide you through weed strains and recommend which varieties work best for you.
The Quick Newbie Guide to Choosing Strains
- Consider the occasion – relaxing, uplifting/focus, sleep, etc.
- Think about preferred flavors – sweet, sour, fruity, spicy, woody
- What THC content do you want?
- How about CBD?
- And potency?
- Consider potential benefits
- Make sure it’s lab-tested
- Can’t decide? Start with a Hybrid!
Weed for Beginners
Our weed strains guide is an excellent start to learning about Indica, Sativa, and Hybrid varieties. It may also be beneficial to experiment with different strains to discover which you prefer or read more about strain variations like Gelato Cake and Stardawg. Just be sure to source products from a trusted dispensary with high-quality, tested cannabis, like Dispensary Near Me, for your best experience!
